👨‍👩‍👧 Family Law · Divorce · Custody · PWDVA

Family Law — Guided with
Compassion & Precision

Family disputes are among life's most difficult moments. Dhende Associates provides experienced, confidential, and compassionate legal guidance across divorce, child custody, maintenance, domestic violence protection, and all matrimonial matters — before Pune Family Court, Magistrate Courts, and the Bombay High Court.

40+
Years Practice
M&D
Marriage & Divorce related Laws
PWDVA
DV Act Specialists
HAMA
Adoption Expertise
Mediation
Settlement Focused
Free
Initial Consultation
Compassionate Family Law Practice

Protecting Families Through Difficult Times

Family law matters are deeply personal and emotionally demanding. Our approach combines rigorous legal advocacy with empathy — we protect your rights and your children's welfare while guiding you through every procedural and emotional challenge.

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Our Family Law Approach

We believe that wherever possible, family disputes should be resolved with minimum acrimony and maximum protection of children's interests. We explore mediation and negotiated settlements before litigation — but where litigation is necessary, we pursue it with absolute precision and determination. Your children's welfare and your dignity are our primary considerations.

⚖️ Legal Framework for Family Matters

Family law in India is governed by personal laws based on religion: the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs; the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937; the Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872; and the Special Marriage Act, 1954 for interfaith couples. Custody and guardianship are governed by the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. Domestic violence claims are under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005. Maintenance claims also lie under Section 125 CrPC / Section 144 BNSS across all religions.

  • Strictly confidential consultations — your privacy is absolutely protected
  • Experienced in mutual consent and contested divorce before Pune Family Court
  • Expert PWDVA petitions — protection orders, residence orders, maintenance, custody
  • Custody and visitation agreements drafted in the best interests of the child
  • International child abduction matters under Hague Convention principles
  • Property division and matrimonial asset tracing across Hindu and personal laws
  • Maintenance and alimony — Section 24 HMA interim, Section 25 permanent, Section 144 BNSS
  • Muslim divorce — Triple Talaq Act 2019 protection, Khula, Mubarat proceedings
Family Law Services

Complete Family Law Representation

From the moment you seek advice to final resolution — we handle every aspect of your family law matter with care, precision, and complete confidentiality.

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Divorce — Mutual Consent (Section 13-B HMA)

For couples who agree to separate, mutual consent divorce under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act is the fastest and least painful route. We draft the joint petition, separation agreement, and custody/maintenance terms, guiding both parties through both motion hearings and the cooling-off period waiver application.

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Contested Divorce (Section 13 HMA)

Where separation is disputed, we represent clients in contested divorce before Pune Family Court on grounds of cruelty, desertion, adultery, conversion, or mental disorder. We build thorough evidence, lead and cross-examine witnesses, and present precise written submissions on the applicable grounds.

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Child Custody & Guardianship

Custody matters are decided on the paramount principle — the welfare of the child. We represent parents in custody, visitation, and guardian applications before Pune Family Court and under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. We also advise on interim custody orders and enforcement of visitation rights.

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Maintenance & Alimony

Maintenance applications under Section 24 HMA (interim), Section 25 HMA (permanent alimony), and Section 144 BNSS (maintenance for wife, children, and parents across all religions). We press for maintenance that reflects the spouse's actual income and lifestyle, using income disclosure applications.

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Domestic Violence — PWDVA 2005

Comprehensive PWDVA representation under Sections 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, and 23 — protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, and custody orders. We file urgent applications before the Magistrate and pursue enforcement where orders are violated. Custody and vacation travel permissions under Section 21 are handled with sensitivity.

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Matrimonial Property Disputes

Division of matrimonial assets — jointly acquired property, benami holdings, and property held in the name of family members. We handle injunctions to prevent dissipation of assets, disclosure applications, and partition claims under Hindu Succession Act and general civil law.

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Restitution of Conjugal Rights (Section 9 HMA)

Where one spouse has withdrawn from the society of the other without reasonable cause, a Restitution of Conjugal Rights petition lies under Section 9 HMA. We represent both petitioner and respondent — including advice on using withdrawal-without-response as a ground for subsequent divorce under Section 13(1A).

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Travel & NRI Family Matters

Custody and travel permissions for children — particularly important for NRI families. We handle applications for permission to travel abroad with children pending custody proceedings, LOC requests, and passport impounding/release matters before Family Court and High Court.

Understanding Your Legal Framework

Which Law Applies to You?

Family law in India is religion-specific. The law applicable to your divorce, maintenance, or succession depends on your personal law. Here is a clear reference.

CommunityDivorce LawMaintenanceCustody / GuardianshipSuccession
Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, JainHindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Sections 13, 13-B)Sections 24, 25 HMA + Section 144 BNSSHindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 + Guardians and Wards Act, 1890Hindu Succession Act, 1956
MuslimDissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939; Triple Talaq Act, 2019; Khula; MubaratSection 144 BNSS (secular); Muslim Women Protection Act, 1986Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (welfare principle applies equally)Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
ChristianIndian Divorce Act, 1869 (as amended); Special Marriage Act, 1954Section 36-37 Indian Divorce Act; Section 144 BNSSGuardians and Wards Act, 1890Indian Succession Act, 1925
ParsiParsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936Section 144 BNSSGuardians and Wards Act, 1890Indian Succession Act, 1925
Interfaith / Any ReligionSpecial Marriage Act, 1954 (Section 27)Section 144 BNSS (universal application)Guardians and Wards Act, 1890Indian Succession Act, 1925
All (DV Victims)N/A — Not a divorce statutePWDVA 2005 — monetary relief, residence ordersPWDVA 2005 — Section 21 custody ordersN/A
💡 Not sure which law applies? Call or WhatsApp us with your background. We will assess the exact applicable personal law and all available legal remedies in your specific situation — free of charge on the initial call.
How We Handle Family Matters

Our Careful, Confidential Process

Family law requires both legal precision and human sensitivity. Here is our structured approach to every family law engagement.

1

Private Consultation

A fully confidential discussion of your situation — marriage background, children, property, and your priorities. We listen first, then assess all legal options, likely timelines, and costs honestly.

2

Strategy & Goals

We agree on a clear legal strategy — whether mediation first, interim protective orders urgently, or direct petition. Your specific goals (children, property, protection, closure) drive the plan.

3

Filing & Service

Petition drafted, filed before Pune Family Court or Magistrate, and served on respondent. All formalities — notice, summons, affidavits — handled precisely and without delay.

4

Resolution & Execution

Pursuing decree, custody order, or protection order to conclusion — and ensuring enforcement where orders are not voluntarily complied with. Contempt applications filed where needed.

🛡️ Domestic Violence? Act Now.

Protection orders under PWDVA can be obtained on an ex-parte basis the same day in genuine emergency situations. Do not wait.

WhatsApp for Urgent DV Help →
Documents Required

Documents for Family Court Matters

Gathering the right documents early significantly strengthens your position. Here is what is typically needed for the most common family law matters.

💔 Divorce Petition — Documents

  • Marriage certificate / Registered marriage certificate
  • Wedding invitation card, photographs, and marriage register entry (for proof of marriage)
  • Birth certificates of all children born of the marriage
  • Identity and address proof of both spouses (Aadhaar, passport)
  • Income documents — salary slips, Form 16, ITR (for maintenance computation)
  • Property documents for matrimonial home and jointly owned assets
  • Evidence of grounds — in contested divorce (cruelty evidence: messages, emails, hospital records; desertion: evidence of departure date; adultery: circumstantial)
  • Proof of residence in Pune jurisdiction (rent agreement, utility bills)

🛡️ PWDVA Petition — Documents

  • Identity proof and proof of shared household (Section 2(s) PWDVA)
  • Medical records / hospital records evidencing physical violence
  • Photographs of injuries (with timestamps if available)
  • Screenshots, WhatsApp messages, or recordings evidencing verbal/emotional abuse
  • Bank statements showing economic abuse or denial of financial support
  • Witness affidavits from neighbours, relatives, or colleagues (where available)
  • Children's school admission documents for custody-related reliefs
  • Any prior police complaints, NCW complaints, or earlier court proceedings
💡 Don't have all documents? In family matters, evidence often exists in the form of digital messages, medical records, school records, and financial statements. We assist in identifying, preserving, and presenting all available evidence. Reach out even before documents are fully assembled.
Why Dhende Associates

Family Law You Can Trust — Completely

In family matters, you need an advocate who combines legal excellence with genuine human understanding. Here is what makes us the right choice for your family law matter in Pune.

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Compassionate & Non-Judgmental

Every family's situation is unique and deeply personal. We listen without judgment, advise without assumptions, and represent your interests with complete respect for your dignity and privacy.

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Absolute Confidentiality

Family consultations are held in strict confidence. Your disclosures are legally privileged. We do not share details of your matter with anyone without your explicit instruction — including family members.

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Child Welfare First

In all custody and matrimonial matters involving children, we keep the child's welfare as the primary consideration — even where this means advising a path that is strategically different from what a parent might initially prefer.

Urgent Protective Orders

In genuine domestic violence emergencies, we can file for ex-parte protection orders that can be obtained within 24–48 hours. We have the experience and relationships to move the court quickly when safety is at immediate risk.

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Transparent on Timelines

Family courts can be slow — we tell you honestly what to expect. Mutual consent divorces: 6–18 months. Contested divorces: 3–7 years. We advise on strategies to compress timelines wherever possible.

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NRI & International Matters

We handle NRI divorces under Hindu Marriage Act (Section 19 jurisdiction), NRI maintenance defaults, and cross-border custody disputes involving children in India. Coordination with overseas counsel available.

Common Questions

Family Law Questions Answered

Sensitive family law questions deserve honest, clear answers. Here are the most common questions we receive — with plain-language responses.

Under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, a mutual consent divorce requires a minimum mandatory separation of 1 year before the petition can be filed. After filing, there is a statutory 6-month cooling-off period before the second motion hearing. The Supreme Court in Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur (2017) held that this 6-month period can be waived by the court if all formalities are complete and the parties are genuinely settled. In Pune, with the waiver, the process can be completed in as little as 3–4 months from the date of filing. Without the waiver, it takes 8–18 months depending on the court's docket.
There is no automatic legal rule favouring mothers or fathers. The sole governing principle under Indian law is the welfare of the child — as established in Gaurav Nagpal v. Sumedha Nagpal (2009) 1 SCC 42. Courts consider the child's age (children of tender years often remain with the mother unless there are exceptional reasons), the child's own stated preference (especially for children above 9–10 years), each parent's ability to provide education, stability, healthcare, and emotional support, and the proximity of extended family. Joint physical custody is increasingly granted by Indian courts where both parents are fit and cooperative. We advise on building the strongest possible case for custody based on your specific circumstances.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 provides civil remedies in addition to criminal ones. Key reliefs available include: (1) Protection Order (Section 18) — prohibiting the respondent from committing acts of violence, contacting, or coming near the aggrieved person; (2) Residence Order (Section 19) — preventing eviction from the shared household; (3) Monetary Relief (Section 20) — maintenance, medical expenses, loss of earnings; (4) Custody Order (Section 21) — temporary custody of children; and (5) Compensation Order (Section 22). Protection orders can be granted ex-parte (without hearing the respondent) in cases of immediate danger under Section 23.
Indian courts do not apply a fixed formula. Maintenance is determined by: (a) the income and assets of the paying spouse; (b) the needs and reasonable requirements of the claimant; (c) the standard of living enjoyed during the marriage; (d) any independent income of the claimant; and (e) children's needs. Interim maintenance under Section 24 HMA can be obtained quickly pending the main proceedings. The Supreme Court in Rajnesh v. Neha (2021) 2 SCC 324 issued comprehensive guidelines on maintenance, mandating disclosure affidavits for income. We use income disclosure applications aggressively to surface hidden income and assets.
Yes. Under Section 19 of the Hindu Marriage Act, a Pune court has jurisdiction if the parties last resided together in Pune, or if the petitioner has been residing in Pune for at least one year before filing. Service on the overseas respondent can be effected by courier / email under Order V Rule 9A of the CPC or through the Indian Consulate. The respondent can also grant a Special Power of Attorney to an authorised person to appear on their behalf before the Pune court, avoiding the need to return to India for every hearing. We have handled multiple NRI divorce matters through this process.
Your immediate safety is the priority. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (112) first. Once safe, the most important legal step is to approach us or a Protection Officer (every district has PWDVA-appointed Protection Officers) to file a PWDVA petition seeking a Protection Order and Residence Order. These can be obtained ex-parte — i.e., without prior notice to your spouse — in urgent situations. We can have the application drafted, filed, and listed before the Magistrate within 24–48 hours of first contact. Do not wait for the situation to escalate further.

Speak to Us in Confidence

Family matters are handled with complete discretion. Share your situation with our advocates — by WhatsApp, call, or in person at our Gokhalenagar, Pune office. All consultations are strictly confidential, judgment-free, and without any obligation to engage.

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Phone / WhatsApp

+91 8149135283  ·  +91 98223 35664

Office Hours

Monday – Saturday · 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM